Five Years of Building the Future of Flexible Energy I Emulate × Skellefteå Kraft

Since 2021, Emulate and Skellefteå Kraft have been building something the energy industry had never seen at scale – a system that connects thousands of residential DERs, turns them into a virtual battery, and monetizes that flexibility in real time. We sat down with Jonny Blomberg, Chief Product Officer at Emulate, to trace the full journey: the early bets, the hard lessons, the milestones, and what comes next.

The People Behind the Partnership

Let’s start with the basics. Who are you and what do you do at Emulate?

I’m Jonny, Chief Product Officer at Emulate. In practice, that means I’m responsible for making sure we’re building the right product for the right market – owning the roadmap, prioritization, and product direction. I also oversee customer onboarding after a deal is signed and technical product support. My role spans from long-term strategy all the way through to day-to-day operations.

How It Started

What made Skellefteå Kraft the right partner to build with from day one?

Skellefteå Kraft is a municipality-owned power company founded in 1906, headquartered in Skellefteå, Sweden. What began as a local hydroelectric operation to power the region’s mining industry has since grown into one of Sweden’s top five renewable electricity producers – supplying electricity nationwide from hydropower and wind, while also offering district heating, broadband, and EV charging solutions. They have also backed innovative energy companies as investors, which tells you something about how they think.

That mindset is exactly what made them the right fit. They have the nationwide presence and scale you need in a founding partner – but size alone isn’t enough. What set them apart was their attitude: genuinely forward-leaning, willing to move, and open to doing things differently. That combination is rare in an industry that doesn’t always reward bold bets.

The relationship also worked on two levels simultaneously: they became a customer and an investor. That dual commitment meant they had real skin in the game from the start – not just as a partner hoping things would work out, but as one with every reason to make sure they did.

What was Emulate trying to prove at that point, and what did Skellefteå Kraft bring that you couldn’t have done without them?

We needed to prove two things. First, that there was a real market need – that energy retailers were actually looking for a solution like ours. Second, that it was technically feasible to deliver this at scale.

Skellefteå Kraft gave us both the access and the feedback to prove it. Without them, we couldn’t have gone live in any meaningful way. They were one of our very first real customers, and we actually launched with them nationwide. That’s not something you can replicate in a lab environment. On top of that, they gave us extremely valuable insight in the early days to make sure we were building something that genuinely met the needs of an energy retailer. That kind of grounded, real-world feedback is priceless when you’re finding your footing.

What did the relationship feel like in those early days – cautious, ambitious, experimental?

“It felt, and still feels, like a true partnership rather than a supplier-customer dynamic. In a fast-moving industry like this one, you can’t afford a transactional relationship. You need quick feedback loops, transparency, and a shared stake in the outcome. We both succeed, or we both don’t.”

That spirit was there from the beginning, and it hasn’t changed.

The Journey: 2021-2026

The Big Leap

Looking across that whole arc, which single step felt like the biggest leap?

There are two moments that stand out. The first is simply going live for the first time back in 2021 – launching spot price optimization for EVs and other residential DERs out into the real market. That was the proof of concept becoming reality. The first step is always the hardest and the most important.

But the next big step is what we’re doing right now, and it’s the one I’m most excited about. We’re taking thousands of DERs and aggregating them into one virtual battery. Then we use that collective flexibility and monetize it, earning revenue from it on the energy markets. This has always been the vision. It maps directly to our two core product modules: Orchestrate, which handles the optimization and personalization of individual assets, and Monetize, which turns that aggregated flexibility into real revenue on the energy markets. We’re now realizing that the second module, together with Skellefteå Kraft.

The Honest Truth About V2G

Vehicle-to-grid is a milestone many talk about, but few have actually delivered. Where does V2G genuinely stand today?

We’ve run pilots with Skellefteå Kraft on V2G, and we’ve been able to demonstrate that it’s technically possible on a small scale. One important milestone came in spring 2025, when we completed our first V2G pilot at Skellefteå Kraft’s Zerosun test lab in Skellefteå. Using Emulate’s hub, we controlled a Cupra EV and successfully tested the response times required for FCR (Frequency Containment Reserve).

That pilot confirmed the technical feasibility of the solution, while also highlighting what still needs to mature before large-scale deployment.

The challenges aren’t only technical, though those exist too. There are commercial hurdles and regulatory gaps that the industry hasn’t resolved. The standards simply don’t exist yet. We’re actively engaged with industry bodies and grid operators to help shape what those standards look like, because the companies doing the work at the frontier are the ones best placed to inform them.

So we’ve tested it, we’ve learned from it, and we’re continuing to push it forward. The direction is clear, V2G will eventually become a mainstream flexibility resource. The work we’re doing now on mFRR prequalification is laying exactly the kind of foundation that will make that possible. But we’re not at the point where we can say: let’s roll this out everywhere. We’re building toward that.

Innovation, Pivots, and Lessons Learned

Were there moments during these five years where things didn’t go as planned? What did you learn?

Many. The journey has involved system disruptions we had to respond to quickly, pilot projects where our initial hypotheses proved wrong, and situations where we had to pivot significantly mid-course.

“Looking back, those so-called failures have always led to new learnings and pivots that turned out to be breakthrough innovations. Working with unknowns – taking one step in the right direction, learning, and adjusting – that’s been the defining pattern of everything we’ve done together.”

Nothing about building in this space is trivial. The aggregation work we’re doing now with the Monetize module is genuinely technically complex. The broader industry is still immature, and in many ways, we’re building the road as we drive on it.

What Five Years Have Proven

What results have you seen – for retailers and their customers?

We’ve connected thousands of devices, corresponding to thousands of active customers using the service on a regular basis. We’ve saved millions of Swedish kronor in energy costs for end users, and we’ve managed charging across several megawatts of energy for the retailer.

But beyond the energy figures, there’s a customer loyalty dimension that matters just as much. We’ve seen a measurable reduction in customer churn. Customers are more satisfied, more engaged, and they stay longer. In the end, that’s what every energy retailer is really after – services that make their customers want to stay.

What has this partnership actually proven about the technology, the market, and what’s possible with electric vehicles on the grid?

It has proven product-market fit. We have thousands of Skellefteå Kraft customers actively using our optimization services to reduce their energy costs. That’s not a hypothesis anymore, that’s demonstrated demand at scale.

It has also proven that an established, large energy retailer can develop and successfully bring these kinds of services to market. And perhaps most importantly, it has proven that the value of flexibility in the energy system is real. That’s the foundation of everything Emulate does,  the belief that a flexible energy system isn’t just possible, it’s necessary. We’ve now shown that in practice. Not in a pilot, not on paper. In the real market, at scale.

What are you personally most proud of from this collaboration?

Two things. First, that we’ve actually managed to aggregate DERs into a virtual battery and begin monetizing that flexibility; that’s entering a genuinely new phase, and it’s something I’m proud we’ve made real together. Second, Skellefteå Kraft has been our fastest-growing customer over the last twelve months. We’ve almost doubled their connected fleet size in the past year. A lot of hard work went into that, most of it from them.

Skellefteå Kraft’s Perspective

“The collaboration with Emulate has been incredibly valuable for us. They genuinely listen to our ideas and take both our feedback and market insights seriously. Together, we’ve been able to develop services that keep pace with the changing energy market while meeting the needs of our customers. The response from our customers has been very positive, and we’re excited to see how our upcoming features and services will be received by our customers.” – Anders Rindevall

The Closing Word

One last question: what does five years of building together with Skellefteå Kraft prove about the energy transition?

“What we once considered science fiction, connecting thousands of DERs, aggregating them into a virtual battery, monetizing that flexibility across energy markets, while simultaneously saving costs for the end user, at scale, is becoming the new normal. What is considered state-of-the-art today will simply be standard practice in five years. That’s not ambition. That’s where we’re headed.”

Emulate partners with energy retailers to orchestrate and monetize distributed energy resources. Skellefteå Kraft has been a customer and investor since the earliest days of the company.

Interested in what Emulate can do for your business? Get in touch →

Grid Tariffs Are Reshaping Electricity Bills – Starting in Sweden 

We recently analyzed household consumption data from spring 2025 together with one of our Swedish customers, Telinet Energi, and one thing stood out clearly:

For many households, the electricity bill is no longer mainly a question of how much electricity they use. It is increasingly a question of when they use it.

How European Electricity Bills Are Structured

Europe is a deregulated market where electricity bills consist of three main components: energy supply, network charges, and taxes/levies. The current levels in Europe are:

  • Energy Supply: 55–65% (highest in Southern Europe and lowest in DACH)
  • DSO charges: 25–33% (highest in DACH, lowest in Southern Europe)
  • Taxes: 10–12%

Grid Tariffs Are Shifting from Volume-Based to Demand-Based Pricing

That matters because grid tariffs are shifting from volume-based logic to demand-based logic. A few high-load moments can now have a disproportionate effect on the total bill. Count on the share of network charges outpacing the other categories.

Real Household Savings: What the Telinet Data Shows

In the dataset from Telinet Energi, a medium-sized house of 125 m² with an EV and annual consumption of roughly 12,800 kWh in Ellevio’s grid SE3 area saves ~3,000 SEK per year through optimization for DSO demand charge only.

On top of that, an advanced HEMS solution accounts for electricity prices as well. For a fully electrified home, with EV, heat pump, battery, and PV, the combined savings potential from optimizing both electricity price and demand charges reached 9,700 SEK per year. This is just savings generated behind the meter for the consumers; there is more to tap into by trading with flexibility at the front of the meter with Emulate‘s Monetize product.

Why Automation, Not Manual Management, Is the Answer

The important point is not that households should start micromanaging their homes around tariff structures. It is the opposite.

As pricing becomes more complex, the case for automation becomes stronger.

How a HEMS Turns Pricing Complexity into Background Savings

This is where a HEMS makes a huge difference: as an optimization layer that responds to both kWh and kW signals in the background, without asking people to change their routines or compromise comfort.

Even if the policy details continue to move, the direction is clear: electricity has become a timing problem, not just a volume problem.

Thanks to Telinet Energi for sharing the data and helping ground this in real household behavior rather than theory.

Read more about our full facility optimization: https://emulate.energy/the-benefits-of-whole-home-optimization-for-demand-response/

Emulate Energy Partners with Flower to Expand Market Access for Distributed Energy Resources

Distributed flexibility is becoming a foundational part of the energy system. We’re making sure every asset can be part of it.

We’re excited to announce our integration with Flower, an energy tech company that has built a platform to control and optimize energy assets. By enabling broad access to energy markets, Flower maximizes value for the grid while generating revenue for asset owners. Flower has long been a key player in optimizing and trading large-scale battery systems and is now expanding its offering to include smaller energy resources.

Why This Matters Now

“DERs are playing an increasingly important role in the energy system, where individual units act as micro power plants supporting the grid when and where needed. This segment is a key part of the transition toward a more stable and cost-efficient energy system”.

– John Diklev, CEO of Flower

This development reflects a broader shift in the energy system. As more DERs come online, value increasingly depends on the ability to aggregate and coordinate smaller assets at scale. API-based connectivity plays a key role in this transition, reducing integration overhead and enabling faster onboarding of new device types and partners.

What We’re Building Together

Flower is now expanding the scope of market-based participation to a broader set of distributed energy resources,  from residential batteries to EV charging infrastructure and beyond. Starting with Polarium’s home battery, this setup enables participation in energy markets through cloud-based integration, without requiring additional on-site hardware.

A growing ecosystem is forming around this model, with actors such as Flexecharge, Markedroid, Rebel and Emulate integrating their respective technologies to enable asset connectivity and market access, each contributing to different parts of the value chain.

A Clear Direction

From our perspective, this reinforces one clear direction: distributed flexibility is becoming a foundational part of the energy system, and the ability to aggregate and coordinate smaller assets at scale is where value is increasingly created.

About Emulate Energy

Emulate Energy builds deep-tech software that turns residential energy devices into a reliable flexibility resource for utilities and aggregators. Our software is live in programs with utilities across Europe and the US.

Follow us on our blog and LinkedIn to stay up to date as we build the future of residential flexibility.

Behind Sweden’s Tariff Pause: Why the Grid Investment Problem Isn’t Going Away

Sweden has moved forward with pausing the mandatory rollout of demand-based network tariffs set to take effect January 1, 2027. The decision is being watched closely across Europe. Sweden has long been considered a leading market for energy flexibility and smart grid policy. But pausing a tariff model does not remove the underlying cost of grid congestion and high peak demand.

As we highlighted in our previous article, “Demand Charges: A Wake-Up Call for Swedish Energy Providers”, the real issue isn’t the specific tariff model itself; it’s whether households and businesses have the tools to manage these costs efficiently, or simply pay them invisibly. Sweden’s pause underscores that these costs remain, regardless of how they are collected.

The scale of the problem

Europe’s grids are under pressure unlike anything seen before. According to the European Commission, Europe needs €584 billion in grid investments by 2030. European electricity consumption is expected to grow by around 60% by 2030. Already, 40% of Europe’s distribution grids are more than 40 years old. And BCG estimated grid upgrade costs at $5,800 per electric vehicle, if charging is not optimized.

When you buy an electric vehicle, the network operator delivering electricity to your home needs to invest $5,800 to handle the extra load if charging is not managed. And that is just the beginning. Your heat pump, rooftop solar panels, and battery storage (BESS) all add to the grid’s burden as well.

What many people miss

Pausing a specific tariff model does not remove the cost. It only changes how the cost is collected.

In practice, it will still be recovered through one of three broad channels: more cost-reflective tariffs such as demand charges or power-based fees; higher general network charges for everyone combined with flexibility incentives or flexibility procurement; or oversized grid expansion whose costs are socialized across electricity bills and taxes.

There is no alternative universe where the laws of physics disappear.

And Europe is not abandoning cost-reflective pricing. ACER, the EU Agency for the Cooperation of Energy Regulators, has been clear: network tariffs must be fair, cost-reflective, and send signals for more efficient use of the grid. The direction of travel across Europe is toward greater, not less, granular cost exposure. Sweden’s pause is a political delay, not a policy reversal.

So the real question is not whether a specific Swedish tariff model survives in its current form.

The real question is: how do we maximize value for consumers while reducing peak loads, increasing flexibility, and using the electricity grid more efficiently?

Emulate’s view

At Emulate, our view is straightforward. The winning architecture is not built around any single tariff model. It is built around the capability to optimize across the entire value stack, whatever form that stack takes.

Emulate already optimizes against custom tariffs, spot prices, demand charges, local flexibility markets, and ancillary service and energy markets. The platform supports both cloud APIs and local gateways in a hybrid configuration, and is already operating across markets with different tariff structures and regulatory frameworks. That real-world diversity is exactly what prepares us,  and our customers, for what comes next.

As 2026 and 2027 bring further regulatory movement across the Nordics and broader Europe, the ability to adapt optimization logic quickly will separate the platforms that future-proof their customers from those that simply react.

Regardless of how costs are exposed to consumers, we align optimization to their reality. That is what future-proofing actually means.

“You can pause a tariff. You cannot pause the cost of peak demand. The question is not whether the cost exists. The question is whether households get the tools to optimize around it,  or simply pay it in a less transparent way.”

Prefer to read in Swedish?

A Swedish-text version of this article can be found below the English version.


Bakom Sveriges tariffpaus: Varför problemet med nätinvesteringar inte försvinner

Sverige har länge betraktats som en ledande marknad för energiflexibilitet och smart elnätspolitik. Att pausa en effekttariffmodell tar inte bort den underliggande kostnaden för trängsel i nätet och höga effekttoppar, utan kostnaden förflyttar sig bara.

Som vi lyfte fram i vår tidigare artikel, ”Demand Charges: A Wake-Up Call for Swedish Energy Providers”, är det verkliga problemet inte själva tariffmodellen; det handlar om huruvida hushåll och företag har verktygen för att hantera dessa kostnader på ett effektivt sätt, eller bara betalar dem utan insyn. Sveriges paus understryker att dessa kostnader kvarstår, oavsett hur de tas ut.

Problemets omfattning

Europas elnät är under ett tryck som aldrig tidigare skådats. Enligt Europeiska kommissionen behöver Europa 584 miljarder euro i nätinvesteringar till 2030. EU:s elanvändning väntas öka med cirka 60% till 2030. Redan nu är 40% av Europas distributionsnät mer än 40 år gamla. Och BCG uppskattade nätuppgraderingskostnader till 5 800 dollar per elbil om laddningen inte optimeras.

När du köper en elbil behöver nätbolaget som levererar el till ditt hem investera 5 800 dollar för att hantera den extra belastningen  om laddningen inte styrs. Och det är bara början. Din värmepump, solceller och batterilager (BESS) påverkar också nätet.

Det är många som missar poängen

Att pausa en viss tariffmodell tar inte bort kostnaden. Det förändrar bara hur kostnaden tas ut.

I praktiken kommer den fortfarande att tas ut genom någon av tre breda kanaler: mer kostnadsreflekterande tariffer som effektavgifter; ökade nätavgifter för alla kombinerat med flexibilitetsersättningar eller upphandling av flexibilitet; eller överdimensionerad nätutbyggnad vars kostnader socialiseras via elräkningar och skatter.

Det finns inget alternativt universum där fysikens lagar försvinner.

Och Europa överger inte kostnadsreflektion. ACER, EU:s byrå för samarbete mellan energiregleringsmyndigheter, har varit tydliga: nättariffer ska vara rättvisa, kostnadsreflekterande och ge signaler för mer effektiv användning av elnätet. Riktningen i Europa går mot större, inte mindre, detaljerad kostnadsexponering. Sveriges paus är en politisk fördröjning, inte en politisk kursändring.

Så den verkliga frågan är inte om en specifik svensk tariffmodell överlever i sin nuvarande form.

Den verkliga frågan är: hur maximerar vi värdet för konsumenterna samtidigt som vi minskar effekttoppar, ökar flexibiliteten och använder elnätet mer effektivt?

Emulates syn

På Emulate är vår syn enkel. Den vinnande arkitekturen byggs inte kring en enda tariffmodell. Den byggs kring förmågan att optimera mot hela värdestacken, oavsett vilken form de tar.

Emulate optimerar redan mot anpassade tariffer, spotpriser, effektavgifter, lokala flexibilitetsmarknader samt stödtjänst- och energimarknader. Plattformen stödjer både moln-API:er och lokala gateways i en hybridlösning och är redan verksam på marknader med olika tariffstrukturer och regulatoriska ramverk. Den verkliga mångfalden är precis det som förbereder oss och våra kunder för det som kommer härnäst.

När 2026 och 2027 för med sig ytterligare regulatoriska förändringar i Norden och bredare Europa, kommer förmågan att snabbt anpassa optimeringslogiken att skilja de plattformar som framtidssäkrar sina kunder från dem som bara reagerar.

Oavsett hur kostnaderna exponeras för konsumenterna anpassar vi optimeringen efter deras verklighet. Det är vad framtidssäkring faktiskt innebär.

“Du kan pausa en tariff. Du kan inte pausa kostnaden för effekttoppar. Frågan är inte om kostnaden finns. Frågan är om hushållen får verktyg för att optimera kring den eller bara betalar den på ett mindre transparent sätt.”

Emulate Energy Partners with Hansen Technologies to Bring Residential Flexibility into the Heart of Utility Operations

The homes of today are becoming the power plants of tomorrow. We’re making sure utilities can actually trade them. 

We’re excited to announce our strategic SaaS partnership with Hansen Technologies (ASX: HSN),  one of the world’s leading software providers for the energy and utilities industry. 

Together, we’re turning the distributed energy devices already sitting inside millions of homes into structured, tradable flexibility assets, embedded directly within utilities’ commercial and trading systems.

Why This Matters Now

The energy transition isn’t waiting. EVs, heat pumps, batteries, and rooftop solar are scaling fast across residential portfolios. But for most utilities, this wave of behind-the-meter devices looks less like an opportunity and more like a headache, fragmented, unpredictable, and impossible to coordinate at scale. 

The problem isn’t the hardware. It’s the missing layer of intelligence that connects homes to markets. That’s exactly what this partnership solves.

What We’re Building Together

By combining Emulate’s AI-powered Home Energy Management System (HEMS) and production-proven Virtual Battery capabilities with Hansen’s Customer Information System (CIS), Energy Data Management (EDM), and trading ecosystem, utilities get a complete, end-to-end pathway from residential device to wholesale market. 

For utilities, this translates into four concrete capabilities:

  • Orchestrate behind-the-meter devices in a tariff-aware, market-integrated way, delivering real savings directly to consumers
  • Reduce imbalance costs by optimising residential loads against wholesale price signals
  • Mitigate local grid constraints before they become costly network issues
  • Aggregate residential portfolios into virtual battery structures for participation in wholesale and ancillary markets (where regulation permits)

The result is forecastable, dispatchable residential capacity that can be valued, coordinated, and traded, not just monitored.

Why We Built This Together

“Residential electrification is reshaping utility operating models. Following a comprehensive evaluation of AI-powered HEMS providers, we selected Emulate Energy for the depth of its orchestration capabilities and its ability to maximise consumer savings without increasing operational complexity. Together, we provide utilities with a direct pathway from residential flexibility to wholesale market participation.”

— Carl Lidholm, EVP Energy & Utilities EMEA, Hansen Technologies

“Hansen’s footprint across CIS, energy data management, and trading systems creates a powerful foundation for commercialising distributed flexibility at scale. This partnership enables utilities to reduce imbalance costs, optimise procurement strategies and unlock new revenue streams from aggregated residential portfolios, positioning flexibility as a strategic asset class within the enterprise.”

— Shwan Lamei, CEO, Emulate Energy

Flexibility as a Strategic Asset

For too long, residential electrification has been treated as an operational challenge to manage rather than a commercial opportunity to capture. This partnership changes that framing. 

When Emulate’s orchestration and forecasting engine runs inside Hansen’s commercial backbone, utilities don’t just gain visibility into their distributed portfolio; they gain the ability to act on it. 

Residential flexibility stops being a cost centre and becomes a strategic asset class.

About Emulate Energy

Emulate Energy builds deep-tech software that turns residential energy devices into a reliable flexibility resource for utilities. We optimise EVs, heat pumps, batteries, solar, and smart meters against real tariffs and grid constraints, so households save money, and the system stays stable. Our software is live in programs with utilities across Europe and the US. 

Follow us on our blog and social media to stay up to date as we build the future of residential flexibility.